Friday, September 10, 2010

STEAMPUNK FASHION – WHAT IS IT?

By fAbRONTE
June 2010

“Here's the thing about steampunks that I really really love, and the reason why the subculture appeals to me so much: we're all a bunch of uber-nerds…. who grew up to put our nerdy knowledge to use, and in the process became damn sexy.” JRF, a steampunk from Texas, USA.



PHOTOGRAPHED BY FABRONTE AT THE CHRISTCHURCH ARTS CENTRE (2010).  Model: Sara Scott; Make-Up: Ruby Baker; Monocle by Mac Mcgowan for Steambaby.net; Motorcycle goggles (on hat) courtesy of Bernard Shapiro; Bustle skirt by Fabronte from recycled fabric (designed and made for the Oamaru Heritage Fete Day fashion show, 2007); Styling and Photo: Fabronte. Copyright June 2010. Christchurch, NZ.


Hold on to your pocket watches – the Neo-Victorian/Edwardian science fiction fashion revolution is upon us.and


If you’ve ever read the books of or watched a movie or television series based on the works of British Victorian-era science fiction authors Jules Verne or H G Wells, you may know what I am talking about.


Steampunk, according to Hieronymus Isambard “Jake” Von Slatt, of Massachusetts, USA, proprietor of The Steampunk Workshop website and a leading light in the steampunk universe, “is the intersection of technology and romance. It’s fashion, an aesthetic, a genre of fiction, a musical style, and a burgeoning sub-culture which delights in making things that are a blend of the modern and anachronistic”.


In clothing terms, think corsets and bustles, top hats and tails coats, flying helmets and goggles – and you’re halfway there. But only halfway, because these wonderful styles are being infused with large doses of inspiration plundered from all over the place – punk and goth street fashion, wild west looks, modern science fiction, utilitarian and military influences, historic decorative military uniforms, especially British and American, fetish fashion, kilts, tartan, tweed and brown leather…. its almost difficult to know in exactly which corner of the cultural universe the proponents of the genre, including myself, will forage next – but that’s what makes it so wonderful, so creative.


According to The Wall Street Journal in January 2010, who even gave steampunk fashion a mention in their January 2010 fashion feature: “Rather than fuss about skirt lengths or the season's silhouette, people now dress the way they see themselves, choosing looks that flatter their bodies and fit their lifestyles. Most of us dress with our social groups or professions, rather than fashion trends, using clothes to flash messages about who we are.”


Jake Von Slatt says the subject of the New York Times article was ”the death of trends and the struggle that the big fashion cartels are having with the fact that their carefully managed seasonal campaigns have far less of an impact than they used to and that ‘everything is now in style.’


“My take-away is that the fashion industry is starting to fracture like the music industry, and for the same reasons,” he says.

Steampunk as a popular cult and aesthetic movement, is believed to have come from Britain - that makes sense - but a number of movies over the last 10 to 15 years have been quite steampunk in their aesthetic, and definitely fuelled the trend. Along with the showing in the States of a Jules Verne series at the beginning of the 21st Century, that some US steampunks put down to being a big influence on them - according to Wikipaedia, The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne was "a 22-episode science fiction television series in the steampunk genre that first aired in June 2000 on CBC Television in Canada and in syndication in the United States".

Since I was a teenager I always wanted an excuse to swan around in Neo-Victorian clothes, and even tried to make a skirt with a bustle in the early 90s. More recently I was experimenting with Neo-Victorian design and translating Victorian industrial imagery onto fashion with influences of Sci Fi as far back as the start of 2005, completely unaware there was even such a thing as steampunk.  And throwing flying helmets and goggles into the mix,  Delicious.  But at the time I recall thinking nobody would really be into it, as it wasn't where fashion was at that moment.  My take-out from this experience has been "trust those crazy ideas", and just keep going. The movie "Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow" turned out to be, in my view, a catalyst for a new way of thinking about blending eras and genres.  "Your clothes were already steampunk back then and nobody else was doing it," said an Oamaru friend recently.  "It was just a bit too soon." 


I recall noticing strong, dark and gothic Victorian looks rocking down the international catwalks in 2005, thanks in large part to Alexander McQueen, and this coincided with a time when we all seemed completely swamped with cheap and often bland imported clothing. It was also around or following the time of a number of pivotal inspirational movies that featured Victorian-style clothing and/or science fiction elements in a kind of historical context, such as "City of the Lost Children" (1995 - extraordinary, very steampunky grunge sepia-noir with very steampunky industrial and mechanical imagery and costumes by the wonderful Jean-Paul Gaultier), "The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen" (2003 - Victorian clothes and fantastical vehicles) and of course "Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow" (2004 - the late-1930s in tweed, sepia and film noir, with sci-fi uniforms, flying helmets and goggles, and fabulous graphic imagery).


The word “steampunk” itself was coined by American science fiction writer K W Jeter in 1987, but as a literary fiction genre it has been around for over 100 years.  Although many of the elements that combine to make "steampunk" have been round independently for some time, what is think is really new is that the modern "steampunk" aesthetic movement now happening globally, actually brings all the different elements combining and meshing into the one genre for the first time.


Von Slatt says he first became alerted to steampunk as a design genre around 2006. I too think there was definitely something in air, or in the “aether” as steampunks like to call it, around about then.  It definitely seemed to me back then that it was time for a fundamental aesthetic and cultural sea change from the road we were all travelling on.


The work of top international designers, notably Vivienne Westwood, Jean Paul Gaultier, and more recently Alexander McQueen, has been paramount in fuelling the development of the genre in fashion terms, and in the case of Westwood and Gaultier, for at least two decades.


The really nice thing about the freedom being created by the steampunk aesthetic in fashion is that people can wear something unique, something they have made themselves, or an ensemble they have put together in their own creative way, or taken an op shop item and changed it into something steampunk-suitable – and they are not going to look like anybody else that is walking down the street. They are not even going to necessarily look like anyone else in the steampunk movement if they have used their own creative imaginations. In a sense I think it gives people back some power over their dress, rather than just wearing cookie cutter off-the-rack looks because a fashion magazine dictates exactly what are the “must haves” of the season.


Steampunk also provides also an opportunity for men to dress more flamboyantly and elegantly than they have generally been allowed to since the early 20th Century, and for women to sweep aside modern androgyny if they wish and to dress like women again in a more feminine and female-distinctive way, but without the baggage and social restrictions that went with being a woman in Victorian times. Even the corsets are comfortable and humane nowadays – or at least they should be.


I have also noticed a sense of ethics among some steampunkers, about the conditions of garment factory workers in some countries, about trying as much as possible not to be a party to that, and also about supporting and buying from local craftspeople, or small businesses on the Internet. Recycling and using found objects is also important to some of us, particularly from environmental and, especially in recessionary times, economical, standpoints.


There is the satisfaction to be had from coming home after working under pressure all day in, for example, an office or shop, and making something by hand yourself, possibly to your own design, that is uniquely your work and a real expression of who you are. We have a tendency to lose ourselves nowadays under the pressure of modern life with its ridiculously fast pace and complex social expectations, fuelled by the multi-mass production of everything from underwear to food, and the relentless media and advertising pressure to conform to the generally unrealistic fashion and lifestyle images coming at us all.


Cue steampunk - a fantastical escapist voyage to a glamourised Victorian/Edwardian past but with an eye firmly on the future. While the polar ice caps melt, are we subconsciously looking for salvation, for the chivalrous dashing heros and/or heroines who can rescue us from all that, armed with the finest machinery and accessories in solid, reliable and beautiful olde worlde brass, leather and wood, while dressed in a top hat and tails or a corset, cargo pants and goggles, but carrying a Blackberry? Who knows, but in the meantime, lets just have fun with it and enjoy the journey.

COPYRIGHT FABRONTE  (Trish Frances Jardine)  2010

Thursday, June 17, 2010

Thursday, February 11, 2010

LOSING ‘LEE’ – A FASHION LEGEND BOWS OUT

Fashion commentator Fabronte pays tribute to the contribution of British fashion designer and legend Alexander McQueen, as the fashion world faces up to and contemplates a future without him.


It was the collection entitled “Highland Rape” that made me first sit up and take notice.


In his Winter 1995 collection at London Fashion Week, his second show, British fashion designer Alexander (known as Lee) McQueen tapped into his Scottish roots to channel the Highland Clearances into a collection that grabbed world attention and headlines.


I was then a fashion editorial and photographic director for a major New Zealand daily newspaper. Having Scottish ancestry, and a fan of fashion’s enfant terribles such as John Galliano and Jean Paul Gaultier, I was naturally excited by the prospect of a new challenger to that crown.


The Highland Rape collection featured dishevelled and battered-looking models in torn tartan clothing. McQueen said he was commenting on the “rape” of Scotland by the British, though critics of his work saw in it a perverse and misogynistic celebration of the sexual violation of women.


For the show McQueen transformed an industrial loft space into a chaotic battleground symbolizing 1746's Battle of Culloden. The show also acted as a modern day conscientious objection against Cumberland’s 1746 Dress Act clause in the Act of Proscription, which made it illegal to wear Highland dress, in particular the kilt.


The show and that collection set the marker for the so-called “bad boy” of British fashion to experience a future of success.


At that time, I watched and wrote as some New Zealand designers, most notably in the “Dark Fashion Central” of New Zealand known as Dunedin, which has a very strong Scottish-settler base, picked up on this aesthetic.


I recall the season around that time that former Dunedin designer Nicholas Blanchet sent his controversial “rugby” menswear collection down the runway, complete with models with painted-on “bruises”. It had a very “McQueen” stamp about it.


Later I recall reading how McQueen met leading British stylist Katy England, who he poached from her media role as a stylist to become his creative director. He said he had encountered her outside a high profile fashion show, where she was trying to “blag her way in”.


“Lee liked the way I looked,” Ms England later told The Observer. “He said he'd noticed what I wore. I had on a fantastic nurse's coat with an amazing shoulder detail.”


He had just completed his second collection. She began working with him on his third, The Birds, shown at Kings Cross, and has been a part of the team ever since.


This morning, after an evening spent working on the finishing of a pattern for a tailored jacket, which undoubtedly owes something to McQueen’s edgy fashion contribution over the years, I awoke in disbelief to a text from a friend and fellow Kiwi clothes maker: “Alexander McQueen is dead.”






I have always appreciated McQueen’s edgy aesthetic, and in recent years have found some of his more historical and gothic references inspiration for Steampunk-style design.


His influence upon the current wave of "Steampunk" style has been huge; he is undoubtedly one of the major inspirations for the sudden rush of global steampunkness.


“Haute couture steampunk neo-industrial goth” was how blogger Octavine Illustration described McQueen’s Fall 09 Haute Couture collection in March 2009. “An apocalyptic post-millennial celebration of black and white. The fashions, while not wearable by the likes of most, spoke to the current sense of global economic meltdown. Spectacular."

As stated in the New York Times in May 2008, and now posted on Impactlab.com: “Steampunk style is corseted, built on a scaffolding of bustles, crinolines and parasols and high-arced sleeves not unlike those favoured by the movement’s designer idols: Nicolas Ghesquiere of Balenciaga, Alexander McQueen and, yes, even Ralph Lauren.”



Another blogger wrote that McQueen was “seriously putting the ‘punk’ in ‘steampunk’ ,” and yet another, that “his dark and twisted sense of humour and Gothic references are mingled with subtle digs at his fellow designers and the current economic climate”, and that some of his shoe designs “might be taking the whole steampunk thing to the next level”.


On the question of the stunning and out-of-this-world skyscraper shoes McQueen has sent down the runway in recent times, the Teacups and Couture blog said quite accurately that they “belong on a steampunk robo-chick.”. Undoubtedly, that was the culturally-astute McQueen’s intention, as it taps perfectly into the zeitgeist.


More recently Alexander McQueen has become known for dressing Lady Gaga, most spectacularly in the recent “Bad Romance” video. He used this song as the finale of his Plato Atlantis Spring/Summer 2010 live internet fashion show for the collection for Spring 2010. This was a groundbreaking moment, when anyone with an internet connection had a front row seat to one of the season’s hottest shows.


This, his last collection, was a sinewy, sensual parade of sublimeness, with exquisite rippley, silky fabrics printed with designs of reptilian beauty. They were paraded on models slinking down the runway and trying to negotiate walking in McQueen’s unusual-shaped futuristic skyscraper shoes.


Over the years, Alexander McQueen has combined that very British aesthetic already plundered by designers and older peers such as Vivienne Westwood – tailoring, tartan and tweed – with a very modern, sensual and edgy sensibility. A product of the famous fashion talent incubator, the illustrious Central St Martins College of Art and Design in London, he was controversial, outspoken on some things, while at the same time gracious, skilled, and with his eye firmly on the main game.


While he could send extraordinary other-worldly creations down the runway, his commercial garments were at the same time very wearable, and even at times quite classical. He happily blended the best of both worlds - wild creativity, with down-to-earth practical wearability. He was also never one to shy away from the bold statement or avoid the difficult issues that face us.


In October 2008 veteran British fashion journalist Sarah Mower wrote on Style.com that his Spring 09 collection featured a video projection of a revolving Earth, and flanked by a zoo of stuffed animals, portraying endangered species. McQueen explained, through program notes, that he had ‘been pondering Charles Darwin, the survival of the fittest, and the deleterious results of industrialization.’


“McQueen's couture sensibilities are breathtaking in close-up, where the detail of flowers and birds becomes visible in lace underlayers and then echoed in lace ankle-wrappings incorporated in shoes,” Ms Mower wrote.


The designer was said to be despondent over the death of his mother last week.


"I'm letting my followers know my mother passed away yesterday if it she had not me nor would you RIP mumxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx..." he wrote on Twitter following her death.


He added shortly afterwards: “But life must go on!!!!!!!!!!!!!!”


McQueen's friend, the influential British fashion insider Isabella Blow who helped his career take flight, took her own life in 2007 at the age of 48.


It is my personal view that grief is something not well understood in our fast-paced industrialized world. Clearly, Lee was devastated by the loss of his mother.


We cannot know what the designer would have come up with next. He had become so “hot”, the fashion world waited with bated breath to see what he would dream up next. Sadly, now, we will never know.


I hope the world, and history, will be able to finally forgive him this premature finale, and to remember and salute Alexander McQueen for the brilliant bright light that he was.


And as a fitting tribute, may I leave the last word to Canadian television host Jeanne Beker of CTV, a front row regular at his shows: "He reminded us all why we love fashion, and fashion became more relevant in his glow."


"FABRONTE" is an experienced fashion writer, stylist, photographer, designer and chronicler, now living in Christchurch, New Zealand.  Email:  fabronte@gmail.com






References:


Hautemacbre.com
Courtesanmacabre.com
Octavineillustration.blogspot.com
http://alexandermcqueenlive.showstudio.com/
http://www.impactlab.com/2008/05/08/steampunk-fashion-going-mainstream/ - via the NY Times
http://www.twolia.com/blogs/teacups-and-couture/2009/12/15/steampunk-pumps-by-alexander-mcqueen